//********************************************************
//
// Assignment 10 - Linked Lists, Typedef, and Macros
//
// Name: <Damian Uhomoibhi>
//
// Class: C Programming, <Fall 2024>
//
// Date: <01 December 2024>
//
// Description: Program which determines overtime and
// gross pay for a set of employees with outputs sent
// to standard output (the screen).
//
// This assignment also adds the employee name, their tax state,
// and calculates the state tax, federal tax, and net pay. It
// also calculates totals, averages, minimum, and maximum values.
//
// Array and Structure references have all been replaced with
// pointer references to speed up the processing of this code.
// A linked list has been created and deployed to dynamically
// allocate and process employees as needed.
//
// It will also take advantage of the C Preprocessor features,
// in particular with using macros, and will replace all
// struct type references in the code with a typedef alias
// reference.
//
// Call by Reference design (using pointers)
//
//********************************************************
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h> // for char functions
#include <stdlib.h> // for malloc
// define constants
#define STD_HOURS 40.0
#define OT_RATE 1.5
#define MA_TAX_RATE 0.05
#define NH_TAX_RATE 0.0
#define VT_TAX_RATE 0.06
#define CA_TAX_RATE 0.07
#define DEFAULT_STATE_TAX_RATE 0.08
#define NAME_SIZE 20
#define TAX_STATE_SIZE 3
#define FED_TAX_RATE 0.25
#define FIRST_NAME_SIZE 10
#define LAST_NAME_SIZE 10
// define macros
#define CALC_OT_HOURS(theHours) ((theHours > STD_HOURS) ? theHours - STD_HOURS : 0)
#define CALC_STATE_TAX(thePay, theStateTaxRate) (thePay * theStateTaxRate)
#define CALC_FED_TAX(thePay) ((thePay) * FED_TAX_RATE)
#define CALC_NET_PAY(thePay, theStateTax, theFedTax) (thePay - (theStateTax + theFedTax))
#define CALC_NORMAL_PAY(theWageRate, theHours, theOvertimeHrs) \
(theWageRate * (theHours - theOvertimeHrs))
#define CALC_OT_PAY(theWageRate, theOvertimeHrs) (theOvertimeHrs * (OT_RATE * theWageRate))
#define CALC_MIN(theValue, currentMin) (((theValue) < (currentMin)) ? (theValue) : (currentMin))
#define CALC_MAX(theValue, currentMax) (((theValue) > (currentMax)) ? (theValue) : (currentMax))
// Define structures and typedef aliases
typedef struct name {
char firstName[FIRST_NAME_SIZE];
char lastName[LAST_NAME_SIZE];
} NAME;
typedef struct employee {
NAME empName;
char taxState[TAX_STATE_SIZE];
long int clockNumber;
float wageRate;
float hours;
float overtimeHrs;
float grossPay;
float stateTax;
float fedTax;
float netPay;
struct employee* next;
} EMPLOYEE;
typedef struct totals {
float total_wageRate;
float total_hours;
float total_overtimeHrs;
float total_grossPay;
float total_stateTax;
float total_fedTax;
float total_netPay;
} TOTALS;
typedef struct min_max {
float min_wageRate;
float min_hours;
float min_overtimeHrs;
float min_grossPay;
float min_stateTax;
float min_fedTax;
float min_netPay;
float max_wageRate;
float max_hours;
float max_overtimeHrs;
float max_grossPay;
float max_stateTax;
float max_fedTax;
float max_netPay;
} MIN_MAX;
// Function prototypes
EMPLOYEE* getEmpData(void);
int isEmployeeSize(EMPLOYEE* head_ptr);
void calcOvertimeHrs(EMPLOYEE* head_ptr);
void calcGrossPay(EMPLOYEE* head_ptr);
void calcStateTax(EMPLOYEE* head_ptr);
void calcFedTax(EMPLOYEE* head_ptr);
void calcNetPay(EMPLOYEE* head_ptr);
void calcEmployeeTotals(EMPLOYEE* head_ptr, TOTALS* emp_totals_ptr);
void calcEmployeeMinMax(EMPLOYEE* head_ptr, MIN_MAX* emp_minMax_ptr);
void printHeader(void);
void printEmp(EMPLOYEE* head_ptr);
void printEmpStatistics(TOTALS* emp_totals_ptr, MIN_MAX* emp_minMax_ptr, int size);
int main() {
EMPLOYEE* head_ptr;
int theSize;
TOTALS employeeTotals = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
TOTALS* emp_totals_ptr = &employeeTotals;
MIN_MAX employeeMinMax = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
MIN_MAX* emp_minMax_ptr = &employeeMinMax;
head_ptr = getEmpData();
theSize = isEmployeeSize(head_ptr);
if (theSize <= 0) {
printf("\n\n**** There was no employee input to process ***\n"); } else {
calcOvertimeHrs(head_ptr);
calcGrossPay(head_ptr);
calcStateTax(head_ptr);
calcFedTax(head_ptr);
calcNetPay(head_ptr);
calcEmployeeTotals(head_ptr, emp_totals_ptr);
calcEmployeeMinMax(head_ptr, emp_minMax_ptr);
printHeader();
printEmp(head_ptr);
printEmpStatistics(emp_totals_ptr, emp_minMax_ptr, theSize);
}
printf("\n\n *** End of Program *** \n"); return 0;
}
// Function definitions
EMPLOYEE* getEmpData(void) {
EMPLOYEE
* head_ptr
= (EMPLOYEE
*)malloc(sizeof(EMPLOYEE
)); EMPLOYEE* current_ptr = head_ptr;
char answer[80];
int more_data = 1;
while (more_data) {
printf("\nEnter employee first name: "); scanf("%s", current_ptr
->empName.
firstName); printf("\nEnter employee last name: "); scanf("%s", current_ptr
->empName.
lastName); printf("\nEnter employee two-character tax state: "); scanf("%s", current_ptr
->taxState
); printf("\nEnter employee clock number: "); scanf("%li", ¤t_ptr
->clockNumber
); printf("\nEnter employee hourly wage: "); scanf("%f", ¤t_ptr
->wageRate
); printf("\nEnter hours worked this week: "); scanf("%f", ¤t_ptr
->hours
);
printf("\nWould you like to add another employee? (y/n): "); current_ptr->next = NULL;
more_data = 0;
} else {
current_ptr
->next
= (EMPLOYEE
*)malloc(sizeof(EMPLOYEE
)); current_ptr = current_ptr->next;
}
}
return head_ptr;
}
int isEmployeeSize(EMPLOYEE* head_ptr) {
int count = 0;
for (EMPLOYEE* current_ptr = head_ptr; current_ptr; current_ptr = current_ptr->next) {
count++;
}
return count;
}
void calcOvertimeHrs(EMPLOYEE* head_ptr) {
for (EMPLOYEE* current_ptr = head_ptr; current_ptr; current_ptr = current_ptr->next) {
current_ptr->overtimeHrs = CALC_OT_HOURS(current_ptr->hours);
}
}
void calcGrossPay(EMPLOYEE* head_ptr) {
for (EMPLOYEE* current_ptr = head_ptr; current_ptr; current_ptr = current_ptr->next) {
float normalPay = CALC_NORMAL_PAY(current_ptr->wageRate, current_ptr->hours, current_ptr->overtimeHrs);
float overtimePay = CALC_OT_PAY(current_ptr->wageRate, current_ptr->overtimeHrs);
current_ptr->grossPay = normalPay + overtimePay;
}
}
void calcStateTax(EMPLOYEE* head_ptr) {
for (EMPLOYEE* current_ptr = head_ptr; current_ptr; current_ptr = current_ptr->next) {
if (strcmp(current_ptr
->taxState
, "MA") == 0) current_ptr->stateTax = CALC_STATE_TAX(current_ptr->grossPay, MA_TAX_RATE);
else if (strcmp(current_ptr
->taxState
, "VT") == 0) current_ptr->stateTax = CALC_STATE_TAX(current_ptr->grossPay, VT_TAX_RATE);
else if (strcmp(current_ptr
->taxState
, "NH") == 0) current_ptr->stateTax = CALC_STATE_TAX(current_ptr->grossPay, NH_TAX_RATE);
else if (strcmp(current_ptr
->taxState
, "CA") == 0) current_ptr->stateTax = CALC_STATE_TAX(current_ptr->grossPay, CA_TAX_RATE);
else
current_ptr->stateTax = CALC_STATE_TAX(current_ptr->grossPay, DEFAULT_STATE_TAX_RATE);
}
}
void calcFedTax(EMPLOYEE* head_ptr) {
for (EMPLOYEE* current_ptr = head_ptr; current_ptr; current_ptr = current_ptr->next) {
current_ptr->fedTax = CALC_FED_TAX(current_ptr->grossPay);
}
}
void calcNetPay(EMPLOYEE* head_ptr) {
for (EMPLOYEE* current_ptr = head_ptr; current_ptr; current_ptr = current_ptr->next) {
current_ptr->netPay = CALC_NET_PAY(current_ptr->grossPay, current_ptr->stateTax, current_ptr->fedTax);
}
}
void calcEmployeeTotals(EMPLOYEE* head_ptr, TOTALS* emp_totals_ptr) {
for (EMPLOYEE* current_ptr = head_ptr; current_ptr; current_ptr = current_ptr->next) {
emp_totals_ptr->total_wageRate += current_ptr->wageRate;
emp_totals_ptr->total_hours += current_ptr->hours;
emp_totals_ptr->total_overtimeHrs += current_ptr->overtimeHrs;
emp_totals_ptr->total_grossPay += current_ptr->grossPay;
emp_totals_ptr->total_stateTax += current_ptr->stateTax;
emp_totals_ptr->total_fedTax += current_ptr->fedTax;
emp_totals_ptr->total_netPay += current_ptr->netPay;
}
}
void calcEmployeeMinMax(EMPLOYEE* head_ptr, MIN_MAX* emp_minMax_ptr) {
EMPLOYEE* current_ptr = head_ptr;
emp_minMax_ptr->min_wageRate = emp_minMax_ptr->max_wageRate = current_ptr->wageRate;
emp_minMax_ptr->min_hours = emp_minMax_ptr->max_hours = current_ptr->hours;
emp_minMax_ptr->min_overtimeHrs = emp_minMax_ptr->max_overtimeHrs = current_ptr->overtimeHrs;
emp_minMax_ptr->min_grossPay = emp_minMax_ptr->max_grossPay = current_ptr->grossPay;
emp_minMax_ptr->min_stateTax = emp_minMax_ptr->max_stateTax = current_ptr->stateTax;
emp_minMax_ptr->min_fedTax = emp_minMax_ptr->max_fedTax = current_ptr->fedTax;
emp_minMax_ptr->min_netPay = emp_minMax_ptr->max_netPay = current_ptr->netPay;
for (current_ptr = current_ptr->next; current_ptr; current_ptr = current_ptr->next) {
emp_minMax_ptr->min_wageRate = CALC_MIN(current_ptr->wageRate, emp_minMax_ptr->min_wageRate);
emp_minMax_ptr->max_wageRate = CALC_MAX(current_ptr->wageRate, emp_minMax_ptr->max_wageRate);
emp_minMax_ptr->min_hours = CALC_MIN(current_ptr->hours, emp_minMax_ptr->min_hours);
emp_minMax_ptr->max_hours = CALC_MAX(current_ptr->hours, emp_minMax_ptr->max_hours);
emp_minMax_ptr->min_overtimeHrs = CALC_MIN(current_ptr->overtimeHrs, emp_minMax_ptr->min_overtimeHrs);
emp_minMax_ptr->max_overtimeHrs = CALC_MAX(current_ptr->overtimeHrs, emp_minMax_ptr->max_overtimeHrs);
emp_minMax_ptr->min_grossPay = CALC_MIN(current_ptr->grossPay, emp_minMax_ptr->min_grossPay);
emp_minMax_ptr->max_grossPay = CALC_MAX(current_ptr->grossPay, emp_minMax_ptr->max_grossPay);
emp_minMax_ptr->min_stateTax = CALC_MIN(current_ptr->stateTax, emp_minMax_ptr->min_stateTax);
emp_minMax_ptr->max_stateTax = CALC_MAX(current_ptr->stateTax, emp_minMax_ptr->max_stateTax);
emp_minMax_ptr->min_fedTax = CALC_MIN(current_ptr->fedTax, emp_minMax_ptr->min_fedTax);
emp_minMax_ptr->max_fedTax = CALC_MAX(current_ptr->fedTax, emp_minMax_ptr->max_fedTax);
emp_minMax_ptr->min_netPay = CALC_MIN(current_ptr->netPay, emp_minMax_ptr->min_netPay);
emp_minMax_ptr->max_netPay = CALC_MAX(current_ptr->netPay, emp_minMax_ptr->max_netPay);
}
}
void printHeader(void) {
printf("\n\n*** Pay Calculator ***\n"); printf("\n--------------------------------------------------------------"); printf("-------------------"); printf("\nName Tax Clock# Wage Hours OT Gross "); printf("\n--------------------------------------------------------------"); printf("-------------------"); }
void printEmp(EMPLOYEE* head_ptr) {
EMPLOYEE* current_ptr;
char name[FIRST_NAME_SIZE + LAST_NAME_SIZE + 1];
for (current_ptr = head_ptr; current_ptr; current_ptr = current_ptr->next) {
snprintf(name
, sizeof(name
), "%s %s", current_ptr
->empName.
firstName, current_ptr
->empName.
lastName); printf("\n%-20s %-2s %06li %5.2f %4.1f %4.1f %7.2f %6.2f %7.2f %8.2f", name, current_ptr->taxState, current_ptr->clockNumber,
current_ptr->wageRate, current_ptr->hours, current_ptr->overtimeHrs,
current_ptr->grossPay, current_ptr->stateTax, current_ptr->fedTax,
current_ptr->netPay);
}
}
void printEmpStatistics(TOTALS* emp_totals_ptr, MIN_MAX* emp_minMax_ptr, int size) {
printf("\n--------------------------------------------------------------"); printf("-------------------"); printf("\nTotals: %5.2f %5.1f %5.1f %7.2f %6.2f %7.2f %8.2f", emp_totals_ptr->total_wageRate, emp_totals_ptr->total_hours,
emp_totals_ptr->total_overtimeHrs, emp_totals_ptr->total_grossPay,
emp_totals_ptr->total_stateTax, emp_totals_ptr->total_fedTax,
emp_totals_ptr->total_netPay);
if (size > 0) {
printf("\nAverages: %5.2f %5.1f %5.1f %7.2f %6.2f %7.2f %8.2f", emp_totals_ptr->total_wageRate / size, emp_totals_ptr->total_hours / size,
emp_totals_ptr->total_overtimeHrs / size, emp_totals_ptr->total_grossPay / size,
emp_totals_ptr->total_stateTax / size, emp_totals_ptr->total_fedTax / size,
emp_totals_ptr->total_netPay / size);
}
printf("\nMinimum: %5.2f %5.1f %5.1f %7.2f %6.2f %7.2f %8.2f", emp_minMax_ptr->min_wageRate, emp_minMax_ptr->min_hours,
emp_minMax_ptr->min_overtimeHrs, emp_minMax_ptr->min_grossPay,
emp_minMax_ptr->min_stateTax, emp_minMax_ptr->min_fedTax,
emp_minMax_ptr->min_netPay);
printf("\nMaximum: %5.2f %5.1f %5.1f %7.2f %6.2f %7.2f %8.2f", emp_minMax_ptr->max_wageRate, emp_minMax_ptr->max_hours,
emp_minMax_ptr->max_overtimeHrs, emp_minMax_ptr->max_grossPay,
emp_minMax_ptr->max_stateTax, emp_minMax_ptr->max_fedTax,
emp_minMax_ptr->max_netPay);
printf("\n\nThe total employees processed was: %d\n", size
); }