//********************************************************
//
// Assignment 5 - Functions
//
// Name: Morgan Card-Gimpelman
//
// Class: C Programming, Spring 2025
//
// Date: 3/2/25
//
// Description: Program which determines overtime and
// gross pay for a set of employees with outputs sent
// to standard output (the screen).
//
// All functions are called by value
//
//********************************************************
#include <stdio.h>
// constants
#define SIZE 5
#define OVERTIME_RATE 1.5f
#define STD_WORK_WEEK 40.0f
// function prototypes
float getHours (long int clockNumber);
void printHeader (void);
void printEmp (long int clockNumber, float wageRate, float hours,
float overtimeHrs, float grossPay);
float calcOT (float hours);
float calcGross (float wageRate,
float hours,
float overtimeHrs);
int main()
{
// Variable Declarations
long int clockNumber[SIZE] = {98401,526488,765349,34645,127615}; // ID
float grossPay[SIZE]; // gross pay
float hours[SIZE]; // hours worked in a given week
int i; // loop and array index
float overtimeHrs[SIZE]; // overtime hours
float wageRate[SIZE] = {10.60,9.75,10.50,12.25,8.35}; // hourly wage rate
// process each employee
for (i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i)
{
// Read in hours for employee
hours[i] = getHours (clockNumber[i]);
// Function call to calculate overtime hours
overtimeHrs[i] = calcOT (hours[i]);
// Function call to calculate gross pay
grossPay[i] = calcGross (wageRate[i], hours[i], overtimeHrs[i]);
}
// print the header info
printHeader();
// print out each employee
for (i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i)
{
// Print all the employees - call by value
printEmp (clockNumber[i], wageRate[i], hours[i],
overtimeHrs[i], grossPay[i]);
}
return (0);
} // main
//**************************************************************
// Function: getHours
//
// Purpose: Obtains input from user, the number of hours worked
// per employee and stores the result in a local variable
// that is passed back to the calling function.
//
// Parameters: clockNumber - The unique employee ID
//
// Returns: hoursWorked - hours worked in a given week
//
//**************************************************************
float getHours (long int clockNumber)
{
float hoursWorked; // hours worked in a given week
// Read in hours for employee
printf("\nEnter hours worked by employee # %06li: ", clockNumber
); scanf ("%f", &hoursWorked
);
// return hours back to the calling function
return (hoursWorked);
} // getHours
//**************************************************************
// Function: printHeader
//
// Purpose: Prints the initial table header information.
//
// Parameters: none
//
// Returns: void
//
//**************************************************************
void printHeader (void)
{
printf ("\n\n*** Pay Calculator ***\n");
// print the table header
printf("\n Clock# Wage Hours OT Gross\n"); printf("------------------------------------------------\n");
} // printHeader
//*************************************************************
// Function: printEmp
//
// Purpose: Prints out all the information for an employee
// in a nice and orderly table format.
//
// Parameters:
//
// clockNumber - unique employee ID
// wageRate - hourly wage rate
// hours - hours worked for the week
// overtimeHrs - overtime hours worked in a week
// grossPay - gross pay for the week
//
// Returns: void
//
//**************************************************************
void printEmp (long int clockNumber, float wageRate, float hours,
float overtimeHrs, float grossPay)
{
printf ("\t%06ld %5.2f %5.1f %5.1f %7.2f\n", clockNumber, wageRate, hours, overtimeHrs, grossPay);
} //PrintEmp
//**************************************************************
// Function: calcOT
//
// Purpose: Calculates the number of overtime hours an
//employee works.
//
// Parameters: hours - hours worked for the week
//
// Returns: overtimeHrs - overtime hours worked in a week
//
//**************************************************************
float calcOT (float hours)
{
//Declare local variables
float overtimeHrs; //Overtime hours
if (hours >= STD_WORK_WEEK) //Hours over forty
{
overtimeHrs = hours - STD_WORK_WEEK; //Overtime hours calculation
}
else //Hours under forty
{
overtimeHrs = 0;
}
//return overtime hours back to calling function
return (overtimeHrs);
} //calcOT
//**************************************************************
// Function: calcGross
//
// Purpose: Calculates the gross pay of an employee
//
// Parameters:
//
// hours - hours worked for the week
// wageRate - hourly wage rate
// overtimeHrs - overtime hours worked in a week
//
// Returns: grossPay
//
//**************************************************************
float calcGross (float wageRate, float hours, float overtimeHrs)
{
//Declare local variables
float grossPay; //Total pay of an employee
float normalPay; //Normal pay of an employee without overtime
float overtimePay; //Overtime pay for a given week
if (hours >= STD_WORK_WEEK) //Hours over forty
{
normalPay = STD_WORK_WEEK * wageRate; //Normal pay calculation
overtimePay = overtimeHrs * (wageRate * OVERTIME_RATE); //Overtime pay calculation
grossPay = normalPay + overtimePay; //Gross pay calculation over forty hours
}
else //Hours under forty
{
overtimePay = 0;
grossPay = hours * wageRate; //Gross pay calculation under forty hours
}
//return gross pay to calling function
return(grossPay);
} //calcGross